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Electronic craps and electronic roulette have proven to be one of the most popular additions to our casino floor for all types of players. Both games have had a great amount of success and they are now expanding further throughout the casino. Answer 1 of 24: All, I am heading to Vegas next week and want to find out which casinos have Electronic Roulette. I am talking about the one with a REAL roulette wheel but no dealers. The machine spins the.

There is little doubt that Roulette is one of the most loved and played games of chance on earth. It is an ancient game that is still as loved as when it was first invented hundreds of years ago and is perhaps the most glamorous casino game there is.

Now, there have always been questions about the fairness or otherwise of the game. This is not helped by the fact that there are different variants on the market, some of which make use of physical wheels of this or that type, while others make use of a random number generator.

Electronic roulette, unlike the live casino one, is powered by RNG software. RNG stands for Random Number Generator. In other words, the casino uses something like a roulette computer to power the game. Check if the operator is audited.

There are even variants of the games with wheels made out of glass. The purpose of this novel creation is for players to have an unobstructed view of the proceedings, and build confidence in the fairness of the proceedings.

Of recent, variants like airball or rapid Roulette have been introduced. These are also known as electronic or automated Roulette machines. While these charts a way forward for bringing the game into the 21st century, there is constant controversy and dispute as to whether they like other similar variants of the game are fair and reliable.

After lots of debates on the issue, there is as of yet no definite answer. This is not helped by the game manufacturers who for proprietary reasons refuse to disclose the necessary information that would make it possible for the informed to gauge the reliability and fairness of their automated Roulette games.

However, we will, in this article give a definite answer to the question of how reliable or otherwise electronic airball Roulette is. So, tune in and keep alert.

Who Makes Them?

The first airball Roulette systems were made in Eastern Europe. They were exported to the major gambling venues of the world during the late 90s and soon carved a niche for themselves. The most known brands include the likes of Novomatic, IGT, Spintec, Alfastreet, Gold Club, and Interblock/Elektronik.

These game machines are simply but cleverly designed. They are equipped with a wheel that is powered by an electric motor of some sorts. The wheel is covered by a transparent glass dome.

The ball in these machines is kicked into operation by a blast of air once the game begins. Around the wheel were some player consoles and players could make bets via a touchscreen interface till bets were no longer allowed.

Every win and loss of this game system is calculated by a computer. Gameplay on these machines can be quite fast-paced, with a single game taking from 60 to 90 seconds to complete.

At the end of the game, the winners are paid their wins, but not before applicable taxes are deducted.

How Does It Work?

These electronic Roulette machines are operated in much the same way as standard Roulette games. The only real difference was that they lack a dealer, with every gameplay function being performed automatically.

Now, since these machines are mechanical and powered by electricity, it would be reasonable to suppose that all spins are random and attributed to pure physics and velocity. That does not, however, appear to be the case.

A detailed examination of the patents of these machines shows that the RNG often selects the winning number well in advance of the wheel spin. This should be shocking to all aficionados who love playing Roulette games where the outcome is totally up to the whims of fate rather than computer programs.

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So, Is It a Fair Game?

Well, some airball Roulette machines operate more like slots, while in others the spins are truly random and determined by the laws of physics and velocity. Finding out which machine is which requires some pretty detailed testing and observation.

The fact that these airball Roulette machines use an RNG before or after the launch of the ball to determine spin outcomes is part of why some international Gaming Boards classify them as Electronic Gaming Devices. That is right in the same class as RNG games, poker machines and slot machines.

Since the winning numbers on some of these airball machines are determined by RNG rather than the laws of physics, that makes them incapable of truly random outcomes. This fact is not known to most fans of electronic Roulette but should be.

Moreover, the fact that these machines are currently not promoted as RNG-dependent is a sort of deceitful advertising that must be corrected soon.

Can Roulette Be Rigged?

Gamblers who don't understand the inner workings of a casino sometimes wonder if the games they play are set up fairly. When a casino patron loses against a slot machine, for example, he or she might wonder if the machine was somehow rigged. Authentic roulette eliminates some of this suspicion because it makes use of a physical wheel that is spun by hand. An electronic roulette game could be rigged, however, as Pierre Coulon proved when he used his laptop recently to remotely help a female friend win a jackpot at the Paris Casino in Blackpool, England.

Coulon was the managing director of the Paris Casino at the time of the incident. Upon investigation, officials discovered that the surveillance cameras normally trained upon the facility's electronic roulette game had been moved. Coulon later admitted to manipulating the outcome of the game via laptop so his female friend could win some cash. He cited a dispute with his business partner and co-owner of the casino as the reason why he committed the crime. Prior to this event, Coulon, who spent 40 years working in the gambling industry, had no instances of criminal activity in his personal record.

About Roulette Wheel Bias

Roulette is a game of chance, but a person's chance of winning or losing can definitely be affected by wheel bias. A biased wheel is one that does not select numbers completely at random. Physical irregularities and normal wear and tear can alter a wheel in a way that causes it to favor certain numbers more than others. This irregularity, if discovered by a casino patron, can boost his or her odds of winning tremendously. For this reason, casinos do everything they can to detect such flaws and prevent customers from taking advantage of an edge in their favor.

Bias Caused by Wheel Manufacturers: Not Likely

Gambling equipment manufacturers are aware of the potential for irregularity and the great harm a defective wheel could ultimately do to a casino's bottom line. For this reason, wheels are manufactured to extremely high standards. A concentrated effort is made to ensure that all wheels are perfectly symmetrical and homogenous in weight and texture. A manufacturer of bum equipment would quickly go out of business, after all. Bias caused by the manufacturers is, therefore, highly unlikely.

Bias Caused by Normal Wear and Tear: Likely

A roulette wheel is spun thousands of times per day; it is only natural that wear and tear would gradually break it down. Sometimes the ball hits the wood with such force it becomes chipped, causing weight to be unevenly distributed. Sometimes 'rotor wobble' develops, in which the wheel gradually becomes crooked due to routine cleanings in which the rotor is removed from the spindle. Sometimes 'pocket defects' occur. In this situation, certain number pockets become slightly enlarged due to repeated force, or the felt between the pockets loosens, causing abnormalities in ball recoil. Any or all of these situations can occur during the lifetime of a roulette wheel, causing bias.

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Wheel bias in itself is not harmful, or helpful, to anyone. The phenomenon only becomes harmful to the house when patrons discover it and develop their own personal ways to capitalize upon it. Similarly, wheel bias is only helpful to patrons if they realize it's there and seize the opportunity to profit from it.

Joseph Jagger Rips Off the Beaux-Arts Casino in 1873

Roulette wheel bias is nothing new, nor is the casino patron's desire to capitalize upon it. Almost 150 years ago, a man named Joseph Jagger won 65,000 pounds from Monte Carlo's Beaux-Arts casino through his knowledge of the facility's weakest wheel. Jagger spent time studying all six of the casino's wheels and deduced that one of them favored a grouping of nine adjacent numbers. After a fair amount of suspicious winning, the Beaux-Arts caught on to Jagger's tactics and tried to move the games around the room order to confound him. In the end, however, the gambler's profit was much higher than that of the house.

One Century Later: Gonzalo Garcia-Pelayo Wins Big in Madrid

Over 100 years later, at the Casino de Madrid in the 1990s, Gonzalo Garcia-Pelayo happened upon a defect that won him over a million euros over the course of several days. The casino eventually figured out what Garcia-Pelayo was doing and tried to sue, but the courts ruled in the gambler's favor, saying it was the casino's responsibility to maintain their equipment.

The Dealer Controls the Ball

The outcome of electronic table games can be controlled by computer, as Coulon showed the world in the Blackpool incident. The outcome of authentic games can be capitalized upon by scrutinizing players who have correctly identified an equipment defect. One last question remains: can a roulette dealer, or croupier, purposefully determine where a ball will land?

Debate exists as to whether croupiers can control the outcome of their spins. Anecdotally, some croupiers claim to possess this superior skill. Skeptics are quick to point out, however, that the wheel and its ball are spun in different directions, making it nearly impossible to control the outcome of a spin. It would take an extreme amount of fine motor coordination and muscle memory for a croupier to purposefully dictate this outcome.

For over a century, people have been looking for ways to cheat the roulette wheel and win big money. Whether through electronics or the identification of a physical equipment problem, this goal is occasionally achieved. For those who wonder if casinos sometimes cheat their patrons by rigging machinery, the answer is yes. In the case of roulette wheel bias, it is sometimes the patrons who cheat the casinos.

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